blog:photography:night:2021_10_25

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blog:photography:night:2021_10_25 [2021/10/30 21:41] – [Images] johnblog:photography:night:2021_10_25 [2021/10/30 22:13] – [Image Processing Notes] john
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 +==== Image Processing Notes ====
  
 +Since this was my first time stacking and processing multiple images, it took a while until I found a solution that **(a)** worked properly on Linux, **(b)** I was comfortable with and **(c)**, was happy with the output from.
 +
 +First I tried [[https://siril.org/|Siril]], but I just couldn't get to grips with the interface - I found it entirely unintuitive **and** the tutorial to stack your images just would not run - throwing an error about a line in the pre-processing script which made no sense. 
 +
 +Then I tried [[http://deepskystacker.free.fr/english/index.html|DeepSkyStacker]] which, although Windows only, seemed to load and run via //Wine//, but ended up crashing repeatedly when processing images. 
 +
 +Eventually I looked at [[https://www.hnsky.org/astap.htm|ASTAP]] which did everything I wanted and was clearly laid out.
 +
 +I tried loading images into the applications as the came from the camera, but all of my results were over-exposed, suffering varying levels of optical aberrations and just generally didn't look particularly great - even though stacking brought out far more detail than I had seen before.
 +
 +Eventually I settled on the following routine (which works well for me, in my fairly light-polluted garden):
 +
 +**1. Load RAW files into Rawtherapee and adjust as below**
 +
 +{{:blog:photography:night:2021_10_25:rawtherapee-initial-exposure-settings.png?300|}} {{:blog:photography:night:2021_10_25:rawtherapee-initial-chromatic.png?300|}}
 +
 +//The chromatic aberration settings are likely particular to my lens which is of course in this case is the ultra-wide 11mm Tokina. At 11mm and f/2.8 it has quite bad chroma in the corners of the image. It would likely not need such aggressive settings stopped down, or at the other end of it's focal length (16mm).//
 +
 +**2. Save as TIFF, 16bit. Load into GIMP and apply gradient as below in the direction of any light pollution**
 +
 +{{:blog:photography:night:gimp-gradient-settings.png?200|}} {{:blog:photography:night:gimp-applying-gradient.png?600|}}
 +   
 +//Depending on the level of light pollution, increase/decrease the opacity of the gradient, as well as the length it is applied to.//
 +
 +**3. Load all of the processed TIFF files into ASTAP as your light files. There will be some warnings about missing metadata, but this doesn't appear to impact the final image.**
 +
 +**4. Let ASTAP do the stacking, along with any dark, flat and bias images.**
 +
 +{{:blog:photography:night:astap-stacking-settings.png?600|}}
 +
 +//For me, the best results were with the AstroSimple option and Sigma Clip stacking options as above.//
 +
 +**5. In the resulting stacked image, if the star colours look //off//, try another stacking/colour de-mosaic algorithm, or try the 'Autocorrect image colours' option from the tools menu.**
 +
 +**6. Export as TIFF from ASTAP and load back into your image editor of choice. I used Rawtherapee to do final image/colour enhancements; playing with the colour and black/white highlight balance.**
 +
 +{{:blog:photography:night:rawtherapee-final.png?600|}}
  • blog/photography/night/2021_10_25.txt
  • Last modified: 2021/11/06 10:11
  • by john